Juyin Halitta da halin yanzu na sabbin kuzari a Spain da Turai

Bisa ga bayanai daga Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki (IEE), a karshen 2016, sabunta makamashi kara da cewa a 17,3% na yawan amfani da makamashi na ƙarshe a Spain. Wannan bayanan ya sanya Spain a cikin tsaka-tsakin matsayi a cikin Tarayyar Turai, wanda ke ci gaba da matsawa zuwa cimma manufofin. Yarjejeniyar Paris akan sabbin kuzari.

A cikin mahallin Turai, Tarayyar tana da manufar cimma a Gudunmawar 20% daga tushe masu sabuntawa na shekara ta 2020. Wasu yankuna sun jagoranci wannan yunƙurin, har ma sun sami nasarar wuce waɗannan manufofin kafin ranar da aka kafa.

Bambanci tsakanin kasashe

A halin yanzu, Suecia shi ne shugaban da ba a saba da shi ba a cikin sabbin kuzari a cikin Tarayyar Turai, yana samun abin ban sha'awa 53,8% amfani bisa tushen tsabta. Sauran kasashe kamar Finlandia y Latvia Hakanan suna kan gaba, tare da ƙimar 38,7% da 37,2%, bi da bi. A halin yanzu, Austria yayi rijista 33,5%, yana kusa da manufar 2020, kuma Denmark Ya riga ya zarce shi da kashi 32,2%.

A daya hannun kuma, wasu kasashe ma sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci: Latvia, Portugal da Croatia wuce 28%, yayin da Lithuania da Romania Suna kusan 25%. Kamar yadda Slovenia, rijista 21,3% da Bulgaria ya canza zuwa +18,8%. Duk da haka, ba duka ƙasashe sun sami ci gaba ta hanya ɗaya ba.

Abin takaici, wasu ƙasashe suna son Francia Sun riga sun kasance ƙasa da matsakaicin Turai, a 16%. Haka abin yake Girka, Jamhuriyar Czech y Alemania, wanda kusan 15%. A kasan sikelin su ne Malta, Holland da Luxembourg, wanda adadinsu ya bambanta tsakanin 5,4% da 6%.

Kuzari masu sabuntawa a cikin Spain da makomarta

A Spain, ko da yake ci gaban ya ragu fiye da na ƙasashen Nordic, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sake dawo da sabbin abubuwa bayan wasu 'yan shekaru masu wahala saboda tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare. Tun daga 2016, akwai auctions don girka fiye da megawatts 8.700 na sabon wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa. The zuba jari Masu alaƙa da waɗannan ayyukan sun riga sun kai fiye da Yuro miliyan 8250 kuma suna haifar da tasiri mai kyau kai tsaye wajen ƙirƙirar ayyuka sama da 90.000 yayin lokacin shigarwa.

Duk da waɗannan ci gaban, ci gaban da za a sabunta ya ci gaba da kasancewa mara daidaituwa a cikin al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu daban-daban. Kamar yadda rahoton ya ruwaito Ofungiyar Kamfanoni Sabunta Sabuntawa (APPA), yankuna kamar Castile da Leon haifar da ci gaba mai sabuntawa tare da sanya megawatts 6.474, yayin da wasu kamar Baleares y Madrid Suna can baya.

CCAA	Alledarfin shigar da fasahar sabuntawa 2016 (MW)
Castile da Leon	6.474
Andalucía	5.635
Castilla-La Mancha	5.258
Galicia	3.957

Duk da kyawawan alkaluma a yawancin al'ummomi, yankuna kamar Tsibirin Balearic, Cantabria y Madrid Suna ci gaba a matsayi na ƙarshe dangane da shigar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa.

Communitiesungiyoyin masu zaman kansu

Aragón

El Gwamnatin Aragon ya ayyana ayyuka daban-daban da suka shafi abubuwan sabuntawa na sha'awar yanki. A cikin duka akwai ayyukan iska guda 48 da ya kai megawatt 1.667,90, ban da 12 na makamashin hasken rana na photovoltaic mai karfin 549,02 MWp a cikin kananan hukumomin Escatron da Chiprana.

Castile da Leon

La Junta de Castilla da León yana yin fare sosai kan inganta ingantaccen makamashi a sassa daban-daban, yana ba da tallafin haɓaka fasahohin da ke ba da damar rage yawan kuzari da haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai tsafta.

Galicia

En GaliciaKodayake makamashin hasken rana yana da ƙarancin tasiri saboda yanayin yanayi, ana haɓaka amfani da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar shigar da tukunyar jirgi sama da 4.000 a cikin gidaje. Wannan kokarin yana da kasafin kudin Euro miliyan 3,3.

Baleares

Baleares Yana haɓaka sha'awar makamashi mai sabuntawa tare da sababbin ayyukan hoto, kodayake yana ci gaba da kasancewa a bayan sauran al'ummomi. A halin yanzu, yana da 79 MW na shigar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa.

Spain ta samu ci gaba sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta fuskar makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa, ko da yake akwai sauran hanyar da za a bi a wasu al'ummomi. Ƙoƙari da manufofin kowane yanki suna kawo sauyi kuma, a matsayin maƙasudin, ƙasar na ci gaba da yin aiki don cimmawa da wuce manufofin ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai.