Har wa yau, duk mun san ko kaɗan game da shahararrun Ranar Groundhog. Yawancin mutane sun saba da shi godiya ga fim din da aka buga An kama cikin lokaci da Bill Murray. Amma wannan bikin, wanda aka fi yin shi a Amurka, yana da zurfin al'adu mai zurfi wanda ya samo asali tun shekaru aru-aru. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika zurfafan duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Ranar Groundhog, tarihinta, ma'anarta, da yadda ake bikinta. Bugu da ƙari, za mu gaya muku wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da mashahuran ƙasa a duniya: Punxsutawney Phil.
Ranar Groundhog: Tarihi da Asalin
El Ranar Groundhog Al'adar al'ada ce wacce ta samo asali daga Turai kuma ana kiyaye ta a Amurka tun ƙarshen karni na 19. Tushensa yana cikin Candelaria, an yi bikin biki na Kirista a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu inda limaman cocin suka albarkaci kyandir don taimaka wa Ikklesiya su shiga sauran lokutan hunturu. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, manoman Turai sun yi imanin cewa idan ranar Candlemas ta kasance rana, hunturu zai wuce makonni shida.
Baƙi na Jamus waɗanda suka zauna a yankin Pennsylvania ne suka kawo bikin zuwa Amurka. A can, al'adar ta samo asali: maimakon hedgehogs, kamar yadda a Turai, mazauna suka yi amfani da su kashin ƙasa, dabbar da aka fi sani da ita a Arewacin Amirka. Al'adar a Amurka ta fara a hukumance a cikin 1887 a cikin garin punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, inda Punxsutawney Phil the groundhog ke yin shahararsa a kowace shekara.
Menene Ranar Groundhog?
Kowace shekara a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, duk idanu a Amurka da Kanada suna kan wani kato mai suna Phil, wanda ya tashi daga bacci don hasashen yanayin makonni masu zuwa. Bisa ga sanannen imani, idan Phil yana ganin inuwarsa Idan ya fito daga cikin rami, wannan yana nufin lokacin sanyi zai kara makonni shida. Idan ba ku gan shi ba saboda gizagizai, to, bazara zai zo nan ba da jimawa ba.
Ana yin bikin ne a wani wuri da ake kira Gobbler's Knob, kusa da Punxsutawney, inda masu hidima, sanye da tuxedos da manyan huluna, suka riƙe ƙasa kuma suna sanar da hasashen su. Wannan al’ada ta samu karbuwa a duniya, a wani bangare na fim din An kama cikin lokaci. A yau, ana bin sa a wurare da yawa, ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a Kanada da wasu ƙasashe a Turai.
Punxsutawney Phil: Yanayin Groundhog
Punxsutawney Phil shi ne kaho mafi shahara a duniya kuma ya kasance abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan Ranar Groundhog tun 1887. A cewar almara na gida, Phil yana yin tsinkaya fiye da shekaru 135, ko da yake ba shakka an maye gurbin hodar da tsararrun magabata. An ce idan Phil ya ga inuwarsa, hunturu za ta ci gaba har tsawon makonni shida, yayin da bai ganta ba, bazara zai zo da wuri.
A cikin shekaru, Phil ya zama sananne. Ya fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin irin su Oprah Winfrey kuma ya tafi Washington DC don ganawa da shugabannin. Ko da yake wasu nazarce-nazarcen sun nuna cewa daidaiton hasashensa yana kusa 39%, wannan bai hana bikin ci gaba da jan hankalin dubban 'yan yawon bude ido da kafafen yada labarai a kowace shekara ba.
Ina ake bikin ranar Groundhog?
Ranar Groundhog an fi yin bikin a ciki Amurka y Canada. Kowane yanki yana da nasa hodar, kamar Wiarton Willie a Ontario, Kanada, ko Staten Island Chuck a New York. Koyaya, bikin da ya fi shahara ya kasance wanda yake a Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, inda Phil shine babban jarumi. A Kanada, ƙaho kamar Wiarton Willie ne adam wata y Nova Scotia Sam Suna kuma yin hasashen nasu, tare da bukukuwan gida.
A Punxsutawney, bikin ya hada da kiɗa, abinci da nishaɗi. Dubban mutane, gami da masu yawon bude ido da kafofin watsa labarai, suna taruwa kowace ranar 2 ga Fabrairu don shaida hasashen Phil a Gobbler's Knob.
Ranar Groundhog Curiosities
• Ko da yake Punxsutawney Phil shi ne ya fi shaharar hog, yawan nasarar da ya samu ya kai kashi 39 cikin dari, bisa ga shafin yanar gizon. hadarifax, wanda ke tattara hasashen yanayi na shekaru da yawa.
• An ce Phil ba zai mutu ba saboda wani tsarin sirri da masu kula da shi ke gudanarwa, wanda ke ba shi damar rayuwa shekaru masu yawa.
• A cikin 2010, PETA ta ba da shawarar maye gurbin Punxsutawney Phil da wani animatronic groundhog don guje wa cin zarafin dabbobi.
Baya ga tsinkayar yanayin, Ranar Groundhog tana da ma'anar al'adu mai zurfi. Godiya ga fina-finai kamar An kama cikin lokaci, ana amfani da kalmar “ranar ƙasa” a cikin yare na yau da kullun don kwatanta yanayi mai maimaitawa da maɗaukaki.
Ranar Groundhog ta ci gaba da kasancewa daya daga cikin bukukuwan ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa da kowane hunturu ke kawo mana, kuma ko da yake tsinkayar sa ba koyaushe daidai ba ne, al'adar da ta wakilta ta tabbatar da zama wuri a cikin al'adun gargajiya na shekaru masu zuwa.