Kamfanin makamashi na biomass a cikin Veracruz: sadaukar da kai ga makoma mai dorewa

An kaddamar da shi a Veracruz Mexico wani sabo biomass ikon haɓaka shuka. Kasancewar shugaban kasar Calderón na wancan lokaci a wurin taron ya jaddada muhimmancin da gwamnati ke baiwa irin wadannan ayyukan makamashi. Tare da shigar da wannan sabon shuka, Mexico ta ci gaba da himma don rage fitar da iskar carbon dioxide da inganta amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa.

Gidan shukar biomass a Veracruz zai sami babban tanadi na fiye da haka 3,6 miliyan ton na carbon dioxide a kowace shekara. Wannan ceton yayi dai-dai da cire kusan motoci 70,000 daga yawo, ya zama muhimmin mataki na yaki da sauyin yanayi. Amfani da biomass kuma yana haifar da a mafi tsabta kuma mafi dorewa makamashi wanda ke taimakawa rage dogaro da albarkatun mai.

Ƙirƙirar fasaha a cikin masana'antar makamashi ta biomass a Mexico

An gane wannan shuka a cikin ƙasa don ta fasaha na fasaha a kan samun lambar yabo ta bidi'a. Itacen yana amfani da man fetur sugar bagasse, wani samfurin masana'antar sukari a Mexico. Wannan albarkatu yana da yawa a yankin, wanda ke inganta dorewar aikin ta hanyar amfani da sharar masana'antu na cikin gida.

Ana amfani da jakar rake da inganci godiya ga fasahar haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke ba da damar jujjuya lokaci guda zuwa duka biyun wutar lantarki kamar yadda a cikin kuzari mai zafi. Wannan samfurin ba wai kawai yana inganta tsarin ba, amma kuma yana rage farashin aiki, yana ba da madadin tattalin arziki idan aka kwatanta da makamashi da aka samu daga tushen gargajiya. An kiyasta cewa kamfanin zai iya samar da makamashi a farashin 14 cents a kowace kWh ƙasa da makamashi na al'ada.

Tasirin muhalli da tattalin arziki na shukar biomass a Mexico

Baya ga abubuwan ƙarfafa muhalli, fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin jama'a sun shahara. Wannan shuka ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen rage iskar gas ba, har ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙarni na aiki, kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice, a yankunan karkara. Zuba jari mai zaman kansa a cikin ayyukan irin wannan yana haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziƙi da ƙarfafa tattalin arziƙin cikin gida, yana ba da damar ci gaba a cikin al'ummomin da a tarihi ba su da ƙarancin damammaki.

Mekziko, kamar sauran ƙasashen Latin Amurka, tana da babbar dama don haɓaka sabbin kuzari. Duk da yake wannan fanni ne wanda har yanzu yana kan matakin farko, gwamnati ta nuna a fili ta tallafa masa. An kiyasta cewa akwai tsakanin Ayyuka 30 da 40 makamancin haka a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba a fadin kasar. Wannan yana nuna kyakkyawar sha'awa ga bambance-bambancen matrix na makamashi, kuma musamman, a cikin fadada amfani da biomass.

Dama da ƙalubalen sashen biomass a Mexico

Duk da cewa kasar na da dimbin albarkatun kasa da dimbin albarkatun kasa da za a iya amfani da su, har yanzu fannin halittu na fuskantar kalubale masu muhimmanci, kamar rashin isassun kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma bukatar zuba jari a fannin fasaha. Koyaya, waɗannan cikas kuma suna wakiltar dama ga sabuwar al'ada da girma. Kamfanoni irin su Sezaric a Durango sun riga sun fara cin gajiyar biomass na gandun daji don samar da wutar lantarki da makamashin zafi, wanda ke nuna real m na wannan fasaha a Mexico.

Bugu da ƙari, biomass a cikin haɗin gwiwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta ingantaccen makamashi. Misali, a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, haɗin gwiwa ya ba da damar rage har zuwa 10% na farashin aiki kuma ya samar da mafi girman ikon cin gashin kansa. Wannan samfurin ya kasance tabbataccen nasara, kuma ana iya faɗaɗa shi zuwa wasu sassa kamar baƙon baƙi, asibitoci da masana'antar noma.

Makoma mai dorewa tare da makamashin biomass

Haɓaka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi na biomass shine ginshiƙi na asali don canjin makamashi mai kore. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ana ci gaba da haɓaka kuzarin sabuntawa, ba kawai don fa'idodin muhalli kamar ragewa ba watsi da hayakin carbon dioxide, amma kuma saboda tasirinsa ga zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Da yake kallon nan gaba, Mexico na da damar zama daya daga cikin jagorori a yankin wajen samar da kwayoyin halitta, muddin ana ci gaba da tallafawa manufofin da ke inganta wannan fannin.

Tare da ƙarin saka hannun jari a fasahar zamani, na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da mai da hankali kan ilimi da horar da al'ummomin karkara, makamashin halittu na iya zama wani muhimmin madadin da zai haifar da ci gaba mai dorewa a cikin ƙasa.