Yadda za a lissafta yawan lumen da kuke buƙata a cikin gidan ku

A halin yanzu, kashe kuɗi yana wakiltar 18% na amfani da makamashi a cikin gidaje da kewaye 30% a ofis, bisa ga kudin wutar lantarki. Hanya mai mahimmanci don rage waɗannan farashin ita ce ta zaɓar nau'in hasken da ya dace. Idan muka zaɓi madaidaicin haske ga kowane sarari, za mu iya ajiyewa tsakanin 20% da 80% makamashi.

Don cimma wannan tanadi, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi Hasken wuta yana ceton fitilun wuta. Ana rarraba waɗannan bisa ga nasu haske ta amfani da matsayin ma'auni lumens, wanda ke bayyana adadin hasken da kwan fitila ke fitarwa.

A gefe guda, tare da kwararan fitila (mafi tsufa), za a yi nuni zuwa ga watts (W), wanda ya auna nawa wutar lantarki suna cinyewa. Yunkurin zuwa lumens azaman naúrar ma'auni ba wai kawai yana ba mu damar ƙididdige hasken da muke buƙata kawai ba, har ma yana samar da ingantacciyar hanya don kimanta yawan kuzari.

Menene lumen?

Don fahimtar yadda ake lissafin lumen, dole ne mu fara sanin menene lumen. The lumens su ne naúrar ma'auni na duniya ana amfani da shi don ƙididdigewa haske mai haske. Wannan bayanin yana ba mu bayani game da abubuwan wutar lantarki cewa tushen haske, kamar kwan fitila, yana fitarwa.

A cikin yanayin kwararan fitila na LED, akwai tsari mai sauƙi don kimanta yawan lumen da kwan fitila ke bayarwa:

• Gaskiyar lumens = adadin watts x 70.

Wannan factor na 70 shine ma'auni mai mahimmanci wanda ya shafi yawancin fitilun LED a kasuwa. Misali, kwan fitila na 12W na LED zai samar da 840 lumens, daidaitaccen adadin haske zuwa kwan fitilar 60W, amma tare da tanadi na 48W.

Yadda za a lissafta matakin hasken da ya dace a kowane ɗaki

Haske bai kamata ya wuce kima ba kuma bai isa ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk wuraren da ke cikin gidan sun haskaka da kyau daidai da bukatun ku. Wuta mai yawa na iya haifarwa gajiya na gani, yayin da rashin haske na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi da damuwa da idanunku.

Don gano adadin kwararan fitila masu ƙarancin amfani da ake buƙata a cikin ɗaki, zamu iya amfani da luxes, wanda shine ma'auni na haske tsanani. An ayyana Lux a matsayin adadin hasken da ke faɗowa a saman fili na murabba'in mita ɗaya.

Misali, idan kuna da kwan fitila mai lumen 150 da ke haskaka dakin murabba'in murabba'in mita 10, matakin hasken zai zama lux 15.

Shawarar matakan haske a cikin gida:

Akwai shawarwari gabaɗaya game da matakan haske waɗanda yakamata su kasance a wurare daban-daban na gida:

• Cooking: Maƙasudin shine hasken wuta wanda ke tsakanin 200 zuwa 300 lux don haskakawa gabaɗaya, kuma har zuwa 500 lux a wurare irin su tebur, inda ake shirya abinci.
• Salón: Ana ba da shawarar kewayon 100 zuwa 300 lux don haskakawa gabaɗaya. Idan za ku karanta, yana da kyau a sami hasken da aka mayar da hankali har zuwa lux 500.
• Gidaje: A cikin ɗakin kwana na manya, matakan 50 zuwa 150 lux ana ba da shawarar don haske na gaba ɗaya. Karatu a kan gado yana buƙatar har zuwa 500 lux. A cikin ɗakunan yara, ana ba da shawarar hasken gabaɗaya har zuwa lux 150.
• Baño: Gaba ɗaya, game da 100 lux ya isa, amma a cikin madubi matakan matakan 500 lux ya kamata a kai ga ayyuka kamar shaving ko kayan shafa.

Idan muka yi la'akari da waɗannan shawarwarin, zai zama sauƙi don samar da kowane wuri tare da matakin haske mai dacewa, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta ta'aziyya a kowane ɗakin.

Don ƙididdige adadin kwararan fitila da ake buƙata a cikin ɗaki, kawai ninka murabba'in murabba'in ɗakin da adadin lux ɗin da aka ba da shawarar sannan a raba wannan ƙimar ta adadin lumen da kowane kwan fitila ya bayar.

Watts zuwa lumen daidai tebur

Canjin daga watts zuwa lumens na iya zama da rudani ga waɗanda ba su saba da wannan awo ba tukuna. Don haka, a ƙasa akwai tebur kwatancen da ke nuna daidaito tsakanin lumens da watts don nau'ikan kwararan fitila daban-daban, gami da LED, incandescent, halogen da fluorescent:

Uesimomi a cikin lumens (lm)	LEDs	Incandescent	Halogens	CFL da kyalli
50 / 80	1,3W	10W	-	-
110 / 220	3,5W	15W	10W	5W
250 / 440	5W	25W	20W	7W
550 / 650	9W	40W	35W	9W
650 / 800	11W	60W	50W	11W
800 / 1500	15W	75W	70W	18W
1600 / 1800	18W	100W	100W	20W

Amfani da ya jagoranci kwararan fitila yana ƙara shahara yayin da suke samar da ingantaccen makamashi. Dangantaka tsakanin lumens da watts yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade daidai nau'in kwan fitila kuma, sama da duka, don adanawa akan lissafin wutar lantarki. Yin la'akari da abubuwa kamar ƙarfin haske da saman da za a haskaka yana ba da tabbacin jin daɗin gani na ɗakunan, yayin da ake aiwatar da amfani da makamashi mai alhakin.