Ƙayyade wanne ne filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya Yana iya zama mai rikitarwa, tun da wannan ya dogara da ka'idodin da muke la'akari. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da jimlar filin jirgin sama, zirga-zirgar fasinjoji ta yau da kullun, ingancin sabis, lokacin jirage da kuma kyawun gine-ginen wurin. Kowane babban filin jirgin sama yana ba da ababen more rayuwa na matakin farko don sa zaman fasinjoji ya fi daɗi, rage jin daɗin da aka saba na jiran hawan jirgi ko ɗaukar kaya.
Wasu filayen saukar jiragen sama ma sun zama wuraren yawon bude ido a nasu bangaren, saboda girmansu, zane da fasahar zamani. Samun irin wannan girma mai ban sha'awa, da yawa sun zama mafi girma fiye da birane da yawa. Bayan haka, za mu yi bitar wasu manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama a duniya, ta fuskar sararin samaniya da zirga-zirgar fasinja.
Babban filin jirgin sama a duniya a girman
El King Fahd International Airport (KFIA), a Damam, Saudi Arabia, ita ce mafi girma a fannin yanki. Wannan filin jirgin saman yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 780.000, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi girma a duniya. An fara gininsa a cikin 1976 a matsayin girmamawa ga Sarki Fahd, kuma a lokacin yakin Gulf a 1990, ya kasance mafaka ga jiragen sama na soja.
An kaddamar da tashar don zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasuwanci a cikin 1999, wanda ya zama ginshiƙi na asali na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a yankin. A halin yanzu, filin jirgin saman yana karbar fasinjoji sama da miliyan 10 a duk shekara, kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa 66 da 44 na kasa da kasa.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi fice a filin jirgin shi ne masallacin da ke cikin filin ajiye motoci, wanda ke ba da wurin taro na ruhaniya a tsakanin manyan abubuwan more rayuwa. Tun lokacin da aka bude shi, filin jirgin ya ci gaba da girma da inganta ayyukansa da haɗin gwiwa.
Filin jirgin sama na Beijing Daxing, China
El Filin jirgin sama na Beijing Daxing Yana daya daga cikin na baya-bayan nan don shigar da jerin manyan filayen jiragen sama a duniya. An kaddamar da wannan katafaren kamfanin kasar Sin ne a shekarar 2019, mai fadin fadin murabba'in mita 700.000 (daidai da filayen kwallon kafa 98). An san filin jirgin ne da zayyana da kuma tsadar gine-gine a nan gaba, wanda ya kai yuan biliyan 234.
Ko da yake a halin yanzu ba ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi yawan jama'a ba, ana sa ran za ta kai iyakarta nan da shekarar 2040, inda za ta iya karbar fasinjoji miliyan 100 a duk shekara. An shirya wannan filin jirgin sama don biyan buƙatun zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa da na cikin gida a China, musamman tare da haɗin kai kai tsaye da jirgin ƙasa.
Denver International Airport, Amurka
Yana a matsayi na uku a cikin manyan filayen jiragen sama. Shi Filin jirgin saman Denver Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 135,7 kuma tana daya daga cikin manyan titin jiragen sama mafi tsayi a Amurka, wanda ya kai mita 4.877.
An amince da shi tsawon shekaru shida a jere a matsayin filin jirgin sama mafi kyau a kasar, Denver kuma yana kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama masu ban sha'awa, yana maraba da fasinjoji sama da miliyan 69 a duk shekara. Ƙari ga wannan shine haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama da hanyoyin da suka sa ya zama mahimmin batu na jiragen kasuwanci a Arewacin Amirka.
Manyan Filayen Jiragen Sama a Amurka
Amurka tana gida ga manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na duniya ta fuskar yanki. Wasu daga cikinsu an yi fice a ƙasa:
- El Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 69,63 kuma tana karbar fasinjoji sama da miliyan 75 a duk shekara. Yana da muhimmiyar cibiyar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa.
- El Orlando Airport Yana da wani yanki na murabba'in kilomita 53,83 kuma yana cikin mafi girma dangane da girman a Amurka.
- El Washington Dulles International Airport, mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 48,56, yana daya daga cikin manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama a gabar tekun Gabashin Amurka.
- El George Bush Intercontinental Airport A Houston ya ƙunshi yanki na murabba'in kilomita 44,51 kuma yana da mahimmanci ga alaƙa da Latin Amurka.
Filin jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya a cikin zirga-zirgar fasinja
Hanyoyin zirga-zirgar fasinja wata maɓalli ce mai nuni don tantance girman filin jirgin sama. A wannan ma'anar, da Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport a birnin Atlanta na Amurka ne ke kan gaba a duniya, inda ake samun fasinjoji sama da miliyan 100 a shekara. Wurin da yake da mahimmanci, sa'o'i biyu kacal a cikin jirgin sama daga mafi yawan biranen Amurka, da kuma matsayinsa na cibiyar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Kudu maso Yamma, ya karfafa shi a matsayin filin jirgin sama mafi yawan zirga-zirga a duniya.
An kafa Hartsfield-Jackson a shekara ta 1926, ya kasance cibiyar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na cikin gida da tashin jirage zuwa Turai, musamman saboda kusancinsa da Gabashin Gabashin Amurka. Hakazalika, ya kasance wani muhimmin batu ga kamfanonin jiragen sama masu rahusa, yana jan hankalin miliyoyin fasinjoji a kowace shekara.
Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Beijing
El Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Beijing Ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan jama'a a duniya, tare da fasinjoji sama da miliyan 96 a duk shekara. Wannan katafaren filin jirgin saman yana da saukin shiga saboda godiyar jirginsa mai sauri, wanda ya sa ya zama ma'auni a cikin haɗin gwiwa da sauri. Bugu da ƙari, ta buɗe kofofinta a cikin 1958, kuma ta yi fice don gine-ginen zamani da ayyukanta.
Dubai International Airport
El Dubai International Airport Wani babban jirgin sama ne na duniya. Tare da kayayyakin more rayuwa na murabba'in murabba'in mita 29.000, tana tafiyar da zirga-zirgar jirage 6.000 kullum da kwararar fasinjoji miliyan 88 a kowace shekara. Wannan filin jirgin sama ya shahara ba kawai don iyawa da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba, har ma don ƙaƙƙarfan wuraren sayayya, wanda ya kai murabba'in murabba'in mita 5.400, inda matafiya za su ji daɗin cin kasuwa ba tare da biyan haraji ba.
Tun lokacin da aka bude shi a cikin 1959, Dubai ta kafa kanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun filayen jirgin sama don kyawun gine-ginen gine-gine, fasahar zamani da sabis na fasinja.
Mafi kyawun filin jirgin sama a duniya
Lokacin da aka yi la'akari da kyawun filayen jiragen sama, da Adolfo Suárez International Airport a Madrid, Spain, ana yawan ambatonsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Masu gine-ginen gine-ginen Antonio Lamela, Richard Rogers da Luis Vidal ne suka tsara shi, filin jirgin saman yana da rufin da ba ya ɗorewa tare da bamboo slats da fitilun sararin sama waɗanda ke ba da damar ɗimbin hasken halitta, wanda ya ba shi lambobin yabo na gine-gine da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, da Filin jirgin saman Munich, a nan Jamus, ya yi fice don abubuwan da ya faru na shekara-shekara, wanda aka tsara ayyuka daban-daban a cikin sararin tsakiyar yankinsa, wanda ya sa ya zama wani filin jirgin sama mafi ban sha'awa ta fuskar kyan gani.
Sabbin ayyukan
Ayyuka don fadadawa da gina sabbin kayan aikin filin jirgin sama suna ci gaba da girma. A kasar Saudi Arabiya, ginin Filin Jirgin Sama na Sarki Salman, wanda ake sa ran zai zarce manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na yanzu a girma da iya aiki. Wannan filin jirgin da ke birnin Riyadh, zai kasance da titin saukar jiragen sama guda shida kuma zai yi tafiyar kilomita murabba'i 57.
An kiyasta filin jirgin zai yi amfani da fasinjoji miliyan 120 nan da shekarar 2030, wanda hakan zai kara daukaka kasar Saudiyya a taswirar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a duniya. Nan da shekarar 2050, ana sa ran wannan adadi zai kai fasinjoji miliyan 190 a duk shekara, wanda zai karfafa tasirin kasar a yankin.
Tare da wannan bayani mai yawa, yanzu kun san dalla-dalla waɗanne manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama a duniya da kuma ayyukan da za a yi nan gaba waɗanda za su canza yanayin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a duniya.